B.1.617.2 2021-12-04
Description
Table 1 | Summary of B.1.617.2 data
| Statistic | Information |
|---|---|
| Countries with sequences | 148 |
| Sequence count | 139584 |
| Countries | United States of America 48237, United Kingdom 17060, India 16490, Denmark 8502, Germany 7445, Turkey 5566, Netherlands 3952, Sweden 2831, France 2722, Belgium 2455, Canada 2029, Croatia 1757, Poland 1684, Norway 1520, Switzerland 1409, Italy 1329, Bulgaria 1109, Singapore 1002, Japan 911, Spain 851, Bangladesh 633, Estonia 613, Czech Republic 604, Ireland 583, Slovakia 539, Luxembourg 513, Slovenia 465, Mexico 443, Israel 368, Qatar 325, Philippines 300, Australia 244, South Korea 238, Portugal 225, Russia 225, Austria 213, South Africa 202, Finland 198, Romania 196, Pakistan 175, Bahrain 148, Indonesia 143, Guatemala 136, Lithuania 134, Aruba 127, Kosovo 118, Thailand 112, Georgia 111, Puerto Rico 110, Malaysia 107, Malawi 105, Greece 95, Hong Kong 94, Sri Lanka 92, Iceland 89, China 82, Rwanda 72, Ecuador 63, Oman 61, Ghana 60, Kuwait 51, Chile 49, Angola 47, Brazil 45, Reunion 45, Zambia 45, Argentina 44, Nepal 43, Djibouti 43, Costa Rica 40, Togo 40, Bosnia and Herzegovina 39, Kenya 33, Jordan 32, New Zealand 31, Sint Maarten 31, Belize 31, Gibraltar 29, Ethiopia 28, Mauritius 26, Guadeloupe 25, Botswana 25, Martinique 24, Peru 24, United Arab Emirates 22, Cambodia 21, Colombia 20, Mozambique 20, North Macedonia 20, Uzbekistan 18, Afghanistan 17, Ukraine 16, Nigeria 16, Morocco 16, Montenegro 16, Uganda 16, Guyana 16, Burundi 16, Vietnam 15, Cameroon 13, Papua New Guinea 13, Iran 12, Democratic Republic of the Congo 11, Kazakhstan 9, Republic of the Congo 9, Liechtenstein 9, Algeria 9, Bonaire 8, Canary Islands 8, Maldives 8, U.S. Virgin Islands 7, Cayman Islands 7, Curaçao 7, Sierra Leone 6, Myanmar 6, Saudi Arabia 6, Iraq 6, Comoros 6, Zimbabwe 6, Benin 6, Liberia 5, Seychelles 4, Northern Mariana Islands 4, Jamaica 4, Republic of Serbia 4, Mayotte 3, French Guiana 3, Crimea 3, Venezuela 2, Egypt 2, South Sudan 2, Albania 2, Paraguay 2, Gambia 1, Brunei 1, Taiwan 1, Armenia 1, Guinea 1, Antigua and Barbuda 1, Mongolia 1, Panama 1, East Timor 1, Dominican Republic 1, Lebanon 1, Senegal 1, Latvia 1, Barbados 1, Guam 1 |
| First detected | India |
| Earliest sample date | 2021-03-01 |
| Defining SNPs | S:T19R S:L452R S:T478K S:P681R S:D950N ORF3a:S26L M:I82T ORF7a:V82A ORF7a:T120I N:D63G N:R203M N:D377Y |
Figure 1 | Cumulative sequence count over time B.1.617.2
Bars show the number of new sequences on GISAID over time, binned by epi-week. The line shows the cumulative number of sequences over time.
Figure 2 | Date of earliest_B.1.617.2 detected
Schematic map showing the date of the first sequence sample date in each country containing the lineage. Darker countries have earlier first sample dates.
Figure 3 | Map of B.1.617.2 sequence counts
Map showing the logged number of sequences of the variant in each country. Countries with more sequences are shown in darker colours.
Figure 4 | Sequence count per country B.1.617.2
The number of sequences of the lineage recorded in each country. The height of the bar is the logged number and the numbers above the bar are the raw counts.
Figure 5 | Frequency B.1.617.2 in sequences produced since first new variant reported per country
The overall frequency of the lineage, defined as the number of sequences assigned the lineage divided by the total number of sequences from that country in the time since the variant was first sequenced in that country.
Figure 6 | B.1.617.2 count per continent
Seven day rolling average of sequence counts per continent. Please note that recent declines may be due to delay in reporting rather than reflecting a change in the underlying virus population.
Figure 7 | Rolling average B.1.617.2 frequency per continent
Seven day rolling average of frequency of sequences of the lineage of interest. Frequency is calculated by dividing the number of sequences of the lineage of interest by the total sequences for each continent for each day.
Table 3 | Raw data for figures
| Country | Earliest sequence | Number of variant sequences | Total sequences since first variant sequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 2021-03-01 | 16490 | 50684 |
| Poland | 2021-04-26 | 1684 | 19812 |
| United States Of America | 2021-03-16 | 48237 | 1314398 |
| Germany | 2021-03-18 | 7445 | 216390 |
| Australia | 2021-03-18 | 244 | 21737 |
| Finland | 2021-04-17 | 198 | 11299 |
| Singapore | 2021-04-01 | 1002 | 8115 |
| Spain | 2021-04-27 | 851 | 43256 |
| United Kingdom | 2021-03-18 | 17060 | 937833 |
| Sweden | 2021-04-01 | 2831 | 76161 |
| Ireland | 2021-04-07 | 583 | 28586 |
| Belgium | 2021-04-06 | 2455 | 48267 |
| Italy | 2021-03-16 | 1329 | 50560 |
| Greece | 2021-04-24 | 95 | 5740 |
| Switzerland | 2021-04-07 | 1409 | 55375 |
| Indonesia | 2021-03-19 | 143 | 6834 |
| Portugal | 2021-04-18 | 225 | 13886 |
| Bulgaria | 2021-06-07 | 1109 | 4897 |
| Iran | 2021-04-26 | 12 | 62 |
| Japan | 2021-03-28 | 911 | 121521 |
| Netherlands | 2021-04-13 | 3952 | 45020 |
| Kuwait | 2021-06-21 | 51 | 100 |
| Pakistan | 2021-05-16 | 175 | 842 |
| Estonia | 2021-06-30 | 613 | 2900 |
| Thailand | 2021-05-02 | 112 | 6175 |
| Slovakia | 2021-04-09 | 539 | 11160 |
| Denmark | 2021-03-29 | 8502 | 153619 |
| Qatar | 2021-04-21 | 325 | 1576 |
| Puerto Rico | 2021-06-14 | 110 | 2509 |
| Bangladesh | 2021-04-27 | 633 | 1437 |
| New Zealand | 2021-03-30 | 31 | 3112 |
| Kazakhstan | 2021-08-17 | 9 | 89 |
| South Africa | 2021-04-24 | 202 | 11696 |
| Ukraine | 2021-06-17 | 16 | 199 |
| Norway | 2021-04-15 | 1520 | 21209 |
| France | 2021-04-06 | 2722 | 81813 |
| Czech Republic | 2021-04-23 | 604 | 11455 |
| Colombia | 2021-07-14 | 20 | 2725 |
| Malaysia | 2021-04-09 | 107 | 4759 |
| Israel | 2021-04-11 | 368 | 14087 |
| Jordan | 2021-04-26 | 32 | 352 |
| Turkey | 2021-03-09 | 5566 | 69241 |
| Canada | 2021-03-21 | 2029 | 114686 |
| Chile | 2021-06-30 | 49 | 10238 |
| Nigeria | 2021-05-10 | 16 | 1571 |
| Croatia | 2021-04-25 | 1757 | 7903 |
| Sri Lanka | 2021-03-11 | 92 | 1334 |
| Mexico | 2021-04-21 | 443 | 28033 |
| Russia | 2021-04-07 | 225 | 5462 |
| Hong Kong | 2021-03-25 | 94 | 526 |
| Ethiopia | 2021-05-25 | 28 | 392 |
| Oman | 2021-03-05 | 61 | 238 |
| Romania | 2021-03-29 | 196 | 5606 |
| Austria | 2021-04-17 | 213 | 6507 |
| Rwanda | 2021-06-08 | 72 | 247 |
| China | 2021-04-21 | 82 | 117 |
| Ghana | 2021-05-12 | 60 | 589 |
| South Korea | 2021-04-22 | 238 | 11172 |
| Kosovo | 2021-04-30 | 118 | 871 |
| Guatemala | 2021-06-22 | 136 | 484 |
| Afghanistan | 2021-05-08 | 17 | 47 |
| Republic Of Congo | 2021-06-26 | 9 | 123 |
| Georgia | 2021-05-15 | 111 | 421 |
| Morocco | 2021-04-22 | 16 | 147 |
| Angola | 2021-05-04 | 47 | 234 |
| Guadeloupe | 2021-05-25 | 25 | 368 |
| Costa Rica | 2021-06-17 | 40 | 993 |
| Peru | 2021-08-17 | 24 | 4142 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2021-06-12 | 22 | 22 |
| Kenya | 2021-04-29 | 33 | 1539 |
| Aruba | 2021-04-16 | 127 | 2116 |
| Montenegro | 2021-07-10 | 16 | 167 |
| Botswana | 2021-05-09 | 25 | 1015 |
| Luxembourg | 2021-04-14 | 513 | 9066 |
| Uganda | 2021-04-20 | 16 | 322 |
| Gambia | 2021-07-09 | 1 | 169 |
| Sierra Leone | 2021-07-06 | 6 | 7 |
| Lithuania | 2021-05-26 | 134 | 10335 |
| Nepal | 2021-05-04 | 43 | 198 |
| Mozambique | 2021-05-20 | 20 | 318 |
| Myanmar | 2021-05-28 | 6 | 25 |
| Slovenia | 2021-04-30 | 465 | 16839 |
| Mayotte | 2021-10-28 | 3 | 27 |
| Gibraltar | 2021-07-16 | 29 | 625 |
| Cayman Islands | 2021-07-21 | 7 | 34 |
| Uzbekistan | 2021-06-25 | 18 | 56 |
| Brunei | 2021-08-17 | 1 | 12 |
| Cambodia | 2021-06-29 | 21 | 1195 |
| Bahrain | 2021-04-09 | 148 | 2052 |
| Brazil | 2021-04-26 | 45 | 54270 |
| Venezuela | 2021-07-07 | 2 | 7 |
| Liechtenstein | 2021-08-17 | 9 | 78 |
| Reunion | 2021-05-04 | 45 | 3278 |
| Ecuador | 2021-07-20 | 63 | 1440 |
| Vietnam | 2021-04-20 | 15 | 1367 |
| Argentina | 2021-04-24 | 44 | 4034 |
| Taiwan | 2021-07-12 | 1 | 9 |
| Egypt | 2021-10-16 | 2 | 73 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2021-05-12 | 6 | 37 |
| Jamaica | 2021-07-20 | 4 | 53 |
| Guyana | 2021-09-06 | 16 | 49 |
| Armenia | 2021-07-31 | 1 | 16 |
| North Macedonia | 2021-07-01 | 20 | 87 |
| South Sudan | 2021-04-27 | 2 | 35 |
| Bosnia And Herzegovina | 2021-06-08 | 39 | 377 |
| Belize | 2021-05-07 | 31 | 203 |
| Guinea | 2021-06-28 | 1 | 9 |
| Iraq | 2021-07-20 | 6 | 10 |
| Cameroon | 2021-08-13 | 13 | 263 |
| Malawi | 2021-05-26 | 105 | 233 |
| Liberia | 2021-04-06 | 5 | 69 |
| Philippines | 2021-04-09 | 300 | 7040 |
| Albania | 2021-06-16 | 2 | 19 |
| Curaçao | 2021-07-14 | 7 | 449 |
| Algeria | 2021-05-10 | 9 | 29 |
| Papua New Guinea | 2021-08-17 | 13 | 541 |
| Mongolia | 2021-09-23 | 1 | 1 |
| Iceland | 2021-05-07 | 89 | 3796 |
| Zambia | 2021-05-24 | 45 | 307 |
| Zimbabwe | 2021-07-26 | 6 | 62 |
| Paraguay | 2021-08-18 | 2 | 136 |
| Panama | 2021-04-29 | 1 | 15 |
| Democratic Republic Of The Congo | 2021-05-03 | 11 | 24 |
| Benin | 2021-05-27 | 6 | 87 |
| East Timor | 2021-04-22 | 1 | 226 |
| Dominican Republic | 2021-10-14 | 1 | 78 |
| Lebanon | 2021-07-14 | 1 | 1 |
| Senegal | 2021-06-05 | 1 | 8 |
| Latvia | 2021-05-26 | 1 | 180 |
| Togo | 2021-04-26 | 40 | 149 |
| Barbados | 2021-05-04 | 1 | 16 |
| Burundi | 2021-07-28 | 16 | 54 |
| Djibouti | 2021-08-25 | 43 | 56 |
| Republic Of Serbia | 2021-07-13 | 4 | 46 |
| Guam | 2021-04-26 | 1 | 245 |
Data source and processing
The data on this page is recent as of 2021-12-04, 13:31 GMT. All SARS-CoV-2 sequences were downloaded from GISAID and genomes were de-duplicated based on GISAID sequence name – note that the publically available metadata may not fully allow us to de-duplicate by patient. Full data processing pipeline found here. The sequences were then assigned lineages with pangolin 3.1.3, pangoLEARN version 2021-06-15.
Pangolin assigns B.1.617.2 to sequences with at least 5 of the 15 defining B.1.617.2 SNPs – defined here.
Caveat: Most locations outside the original focus have not reported sustained transmission and many cases have known travel links to the focal location. Increasing numbers of international cases is currently likely due to increased surveillance and vigilance.
Acknowledgements
Created by: Áine O'Toole and Verity Hill, Rambaut Group, University of Edinburgh. Flight volume data from Kamran Khan, Isaac Bogoch, Alexander Watts, Oliver Pybus, Moritz Kraemer. Sequences sourced from GISAID, full acknowledgements table here.
We have a publication in Wellcome Open Research here describing this web tracker.