B.1.617.2 2021-12-04



Description

A lineage circulating with variants of biological significance S:P681R and S:L452R, first detected in India and international cases with travel history from India. Designated through GitHub issues https://github.com/cov-lineages/pango-designation/issues/38 and https://github.com/cov-lineages/pango-designation/issues/49
This webpage is generated using publically available sequence data from GISAID, shared by international sequencing efforts.

Table 1 | Summary of B.1.617.2 data

Statistic Information
Countries with sequences 148
Sequence count 139584
Countries United States of America 48237, United Kingdom 17060, India 16490, Denmark 8502, Germany 7445, Turkey 5566, Netherlands 3952, Sweden 2831, France 2722, Belgium 2455, Canada 2029, Croatia 1757, Poland 1684, Norway 1520, Switzerland 1409, Italy 1329, Bulgaria 1109, Singapore 1002, Japan 911, Spain 851, Bangladesh 633, Estonia 613, Czech Republic 604, Ireland 583, Slovakia 539, Luxembourg 513, Slovenia 465, Mexico 443, Israel 368, Qatar 325, Philippines 300, Australia 244, South Korea 238, Portugal 225, Russia 225, Austria 213, South Africa 202, Finland 198, Romania 196, Pakistan 175, Bahrain 148, Indonesia 143, Guatemala 136, Lithuania 134, Aruba 127, Kosovo 118, Thailand 112, Georgia 111, Puerto Rico 110, Malaysia 107, Malawi 105, Greece 95, Hong Kong 94, Sri Lanka 92, Iceland 89, China 82, Rwanda 72, Ecuador 63, Oman 61, Ghana 60, Kuwait 51, Chile 49, Angola 47, Brazil 45, Reunion 45, Zambia 45, Argentina 44, Nepal 43, Djibouti 43, Costa Rica 40, Togo 40, Bosnia and Herzegovina 39, Kenya 33, Jordan 32, New Zealand 31, Sint Maarten 31, Belize 31, Gibraltar 29, Ethiopia 28, Mauritius 26, Guadeloupe 25, Botswana 25, Martinique 24, Peru 24, United Arab Emirates 22, Cambodia 21, Colombia 20, Mozambique 20, North Macedonia 20, Uzbekistan 18, Afghanistan 17, Ukraine 16, Nigeria 16, Morocco 16, Montenegro 16, Uganda 16, Guyana 16, Burundi 16, Vietnam 15, Cameroon 13, Papua New Guinea 13, Iran 12, Democratic Republic of the Congo 11, Kazakhstan 9, Republic of the Congo 9, Liechtenstein 9, Algeria 9, Bonaire 8, Canary Islands 8, Maldives 8, U.S. Virgin Islands 7, Cayman Islands 7, Curaçao 7, Sierra Leone 6, Myanmar 6, Saudi Arabia 6, Iraq 6, Comoros 6, Zimbabwe 6, Benin 6, Liberia 5, Seychelles 4, Northern Mariana Islands 4, Jamaica 4, Republic of Serbia 4, Mayotte 3, French Guiana 3, Crimea 3, Venezuela 2, Egypt 2, South Sudan 2, Albania 2, Paraguay 2, Gambia 1, Brunei 1, Taiwan 1, Armenia 1, Guinea 1, Antigua and Barbuda 1, Mongolia 1, Panama 1, East Timor 1, Dominican Republic 1, Lebanon 1, Senegal 1, Latvia 1, Barbados 1, Guam 1
First detected India
Earliest sample date 2021-03-01
Defining SNPs S:T19R
S:L452R
S:T478K
S:P681R
S:D950N
ORF3a:S26L
M:I82T
ORF7a:V82A
ORF7a:T120I
N:D63G
N:R203M
N:D377Y

Figure 1 | Cumulative sequence count over time B.1.617.2

Bars show the number of new sequences on GISAID over time, binned by epi-week. The line shows the cumulative number of sequences over time.


Figure 2 | Date of earliest_B.1.617.2 detected

Schematic map showing the date of the first sequence sample date in each country containing the lineage. Darker countries have earlier first sample dates.


Figure 3 | Map of B.1.617.2 sequence counts

Map showing the logged number of sequences of the variant in each country. Countries with more sequences are shown in darker colours.


Figure 4 | Sequence count per country B.1.617.2

The number of sequences of the lineage recorded in each country. The height of the bar is the logged number and the numbers above the bar are the raw counts.


Figure 5 | Frequency B.1.617.2 in sequences produced since first new variant reported per country

The overall frequency of the lineage, defined as the number of sequences assigned the lineage divided by the total number of sequences from that country in the time since the variant was first sequenced in that country.


Figure 6 | B.1.617.2 count per continent

Seven day rolling average of sequence counts per continent. Please note that recent declines may be due to delay in reporting rather than reflecting a change in the underlying virus population.


Figure 7 | Rolling average B.1.617.2 frequency per continent

Seven day rolling average of frequency of sequences of the lineage of interest. Frequency is calculated by dividing the number of sequences of the lineage of interest by the total sequences for each continent for each day.



Table 3 | Raw data for figures




Country Earliest sequence Number of variant sequences Total sequences since first variant sequence
India 2021-03-01 16490 50684
Poland 2021-04-26 1684 19812
United States Of America 2021-03-16 48237 1314398
Germany 2021-03-18 7445 216390
Australia 2021-03-18 244 21737
Finland 2021-04-17 198 11299
Singapore 2021-04-01 1002 8115
Spain 2021-04-27 851 43256
United Kingdom 2021-03-18 17060 937833
Sweden 2021-04-01 2831 76161
Ireland 2021-04-07 583 28586
Belgium 2021-04-06 2455 48267
Italy 2021-03-16 1329 50560
Greece 2021-04-24 95 5740
Switzerland 2021-04-07 1409 55375
Indonesia 2021-03-19 143 6834
Portugal 2021-04-18 225 13886
Bulgaria 2021-06-07 1109 4897
Iran 2021-04-26 12 62
Japan 2021-03-28 911 121521
Netherlands 2021-04-13 3952 45020
Kuwait 2021-06-21 51 100
Pakistan 2021-05-16 175 842
Estonia 2021-06-30 613 2900
Thailand 2021-05-02 112 6175
Slovakia 2021-04-09 539 11160
Denmark 2021-03-29 8502 153619
Qatar 2021-04-21 325 1576
Puerto Rico 2021-06-14 110 2509
Bangladesh 2021-04-27 633 1437
New Zealand 2021-03-30 31 3112
Kazakhstan 2021-08-17 9 89
South Africa 2021-04-24 202 11696
Ukraine 2021-06-17 16 199
Norway 2021-04-15 1520 21209
France 2021-04-06 2722 81813
Czech Republic 2021-04-23 604 11455
Colombia 2021-07-14 20 2725
Malaysia 2021-04-09 107 4759
Israel 2021-04-11 368 14087
Jordan 2021-04-26 32 352
Turkey 2021-03-09 5566 69241
Canada 2021-03-21 2029 114686
Chile 2021-06-30 49 10238
Nigeria 2021-05-10 16 1571
Croatia 2021-04-25 1757 7903
Sri Lanka 2021-03-11 92 1334
Mexico 2021-04-21 443 28033
Russia 2021-04-07 225 5462
Hong Kong 2021-03-25 94 526
Ethiopia 2021-05-25 28 392
Oman 2021-03-05 61 238
Romania 2021-03-29 196 5606
Austria 2021-04-17 213 6507
Rwanda 2021-06-08 72 247
China 2021-04-21 82 117
Ghana 2021-05-12 60 589
South Korea 2021-04-22 238 11172
Kosovo 2021-04-30 118 871
Guatemala 2021-06-22 136 484
Afghanistan 2021-05-08 17 47
Republic Of Congo 2021-06-26 9 123
Georgia 2021-05-15 111 421
Morocco 2021-04-22 16 147
Angola 2021-05-04 47 234
Guadeloupe 2021-05-25 25 368
Costa Rica 2021-06-17 40 993
Peru 2021-08-17 24 4142
United Arab Emirates 2021-06-12 22 22
Kenya 2021-04-29 33 1539
Aruba 2021-04-16 127 2116
Montenegro 2021-07-10 16 167
Botswana 2021-05-09 25 1015
Luxembourg 2021-04-14 513 9066
Uganda 2021-04-20 16 322
Gambia 2021-07-09 1 169
Sierra Leone 2021-07-06 6 7
Lithuania 2021-05-26 134 10335
Nepal 2021-05-04 43 198
Mozambique 2021-05-20 20 318
Myanmar 2021-05-28 6 25
Slovenia 2021-04-30 465 16839
Mayotte 2021-10-28 3 27
Gibraltar 2021-07-16 29 625
Cayman Islands 2021-07-21 7 34
Uzbekistan 2021-06-25 18 56
Brunei 2021-08-17 1 12
Cambodia 2021-06-29 21 1195
Bahrain 2021-04-09 148 2052
Brazil 2021-04-26 45 54270
Venezuela 2021-07-07 2 7
Liechtenstein 2021-08-17 9 78
Reunion 2021-05-04 45 3278
Ecuador 2021-07-20 63 1440
Vietnam 2021-04-20 15 1367
Argentina 2021-04-24 44 4034
Taiwan 2021-07-12 1 9
Egypt 2021-10-16 2 73
Saudi Arabia 2021-05-12 6 37
Jamaica 2021-07-20 4 53
Guyana 2021-09-06 16 49
Armenia 2021-07-31 1 16
North Macedonia 2021-07-01 20 87
South Sudan 2021-04-27 2 35
Bosnia And Herzegovina 2021-06-08 39 377
Belize 2021-05-07 31 203
Guinea 2021-06-28 1 9
Iraq 2021-07-20 6 10
Cameroon 2021-08-13 13 263
Malawi 2021-05-26 105 233
Liberia 2021-04-06 5 69
Philippines 2021-04-09 300 7040
Albania 2021-06-16 2 19
Curaçao 2021-07-14 7 449
Algeria 2021-05-10 9 29
Papua New Guinea 2021-08-17 13 541
Mongolia 2021-09-23 1 1
Iceland 2021-05-07 89 3796
Zambia 2021-05-24 45 307
Zimbabwe 2021-07-26 6 62
Paraguay 2021-08-18 2 136
Panama 2021-04-29 1 15
Democratic Republic Of The Congo 2021-05-03 11 24
Benin 2021-05-27 6 87
East Timor 2021-04-22 1 226
Dominican Republic 2021-10-14 1 78
Lebanon 2021-07-14 1 1
Senegal 2021-06-05 1 8
Latvia 2021-05-26 1 180
Togo 2021-04-26 40 149
Barbados 2021-05-04 1 16
Burundi 2021-07-28 16 54
Djibouti 2021-08-25 43 56
Republic Of Serbia 2021-07-13 4 46
Guam 2021-04-26 1 245

Data source and processing

The data on this page is recent as of 2021-12-04, 13:31 GMT. All SARS-CoV-2 sequences were downloaded from GISAID and genomes were de-duplicated based on GISAID sequence name – note that the publically available metadata may not fully allow us to de-duplicate by patient. Full data processing pipeline found here. The sequences were then assigned lineages with pangolin 3.1.3, pangoLEARN version 2021-06-15.

Pangolin assigns B.1.617.2 to sequences with at least 5 of the 15 defining B.1.617.2 SNPs – defined here.

Caveat: Most locations outside the original focus have not reported sustained transmission and many cases have known travel links to the focal location. Increasing numbers of international cases is currently likely due to increased surveillance and vigilance.

Acknowledgements

Created by: Áine O'Toole and Verity Hill, Rambaut Group, University of Edinburgh. Flight volume data from Kamran Khan, Isaac Bogoch, Alexander Watts, Oliver Pybus, Moritz Kraemer. Sequences sourced from GISAID, full acknowledgements table here.

We have a publication in Wellcome Open Research here describing this web tracker.