P.1 2024-10-16
Description
Table 1 | Summary of P.1 data
Statistic | Information |
---|---|
Countries with sequences | 76 |
Sequence count | 73862 |
Countries | Brazil 43136, United States of America 18691, Chile 1853, Argentina 1061, Spain 992, Mexico 805, French Guiana 751, Uruguay 689, France 554, Colombia 521, Peru 415, Germany 353, Suriname 342, Paraguay 333, Trinidad and Tobago 284, Ecuador 282, Canada 213, Netherlands 207, Panama 207, Venezuela 185, Switzerland 174, Sweden 172, Haiti 172, Costa Rica 164, Portugal 159, Turkey 138, Italy 134, United Kingdom 96, Belgium 84, Bolivia 71, Dominican Republic 60, Nicaragua 52, Guatemala 49, Denmark 47, Luxembourg 46, Puerto Rico 40, Japan 38, Aruba 37, Austria 29, Ireland 27, Canary Islands 20, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18, South Korea 13, Iceland 13, Israel 12, Jordan 11, Curaçao 11, Norway 10, Romania 10, Malta 10, Finland 7, New Zealand 6, Taiwan 6, Czech Republic 5, Slovenia 5, El Salvador 5, Martinique 4, Poland 3, India 3, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3, Australia 3, Montenegro 3, The Bahamas 2, Philippines 2, Croatia 2, Singapore 2, Lithuania 1, Honduras 1, U.S. Virgin Islands 1, Cayman Islands 1, Angola 1, Guadeloupe 1, Bonaire 1, Laos 1, Antigua and Barbuda 1, Faroe Islands 1 |
First detected | Brazil |
Earliest sample date | 2020-09-22 |
Defining SNPs | aa:orf1ab:S1188L aa:orf1ab:K1795Q del:11288:9 aa:S:L18F aa:S:T20N aa:S:P26S aa:S:D138Y aa:S:R190S aa:S:K417T aa:S:E484K aa:S:N501Y aa:S:H655Y aa:S:T1027I aa:orf3a:G174C aa:orf8:E92K aa:N:P80R |
Figure 1 | Cumulative sequence count over time P.1
Bars show the number of new sequences on GISAID over time, binned by epi-week. The line shows the cumulative number of sequences over time.
Figure 2 | Date of earliest_P.1 detected
Schematic map showing the date of the first sequence sample date in each country containing the lineage. Darker countries have earlier first sample dates.
Figure 3 | Map of P.1 sequence counts
Map showing the logged number of sequences of the variant in each country. Countries with more sequences are shown in darker colours.
Figure 4 | Sequence count per country P.1
The number of sequences of the lineage recorded in each country. The height of the bar is the logged number and the numbers above the bar are the raw counts.
Figure 5 | Frequency P.1 in sequences produced since first new variant reported per country
The overall frequency of the lineage, defined as the number of sequences assigned the lineage divided by the total number of sequences from that country in the time since the variant was first sequenced in that country.
Figure 6 | P.1 count per continent
Seven day rolling average of sequence counts per continent. Please note that recent declines may be due to delay in reporting rather than reflecting a change in the underlying virus population.
Figure 7 | Rolling average P.1 frequency per continent
Seven day rolling average of frequency of sequences of the lineage of interest. Frequency is calculated by dividing the number of sequences of the lineage of interest by the total sequences for each continent for each day.
Figure 9 | Air traffic by destination P.1
The number of ticketed origin-to-destination journeys from Manaus, Brazil to countries outside Brazil during October 2020.
Colours indicate numbers of published genomes of P.1 deposited on GISAID. Grey bars indicate countries that have reported the presence of the variant but have not yet published P.1 sequences on GISAID. White bars indicate countries with no reports of P.1.
Flight data come from the International Air Transportation Association that capture anonymized, passenger-level flight itinerary data, comprising both commercial flights and scheduled charter flights. These data account for ~90% of global air travel volumes, with the remaining volumes modelled using market intelligence. We report data from destinations including >5,000 passengers.
Note that flight data reflects final-destination on a booked journey, we cannot account for instances where two separate tickets were purchased.
Table 2 | Reported P.1 imports | Country count: 37
Table 3 | Raw data for figures
Country | Earliest sequence | Number of variant sequences | Total sequences since first variant sequence |
---|---|---|---|
France | 2021-01-22 | 821 | 554900 |
United States Of America | 2021-01-05 | 27902 | 4529868 |
Brazil | 2020-09-22 | 56299 | 234790 |
Belgium | 2021-01-29 | 1920 | 170399 |
Spain | 2021-01-29 | 1310 | 249543 |
Sweden | 2021-01-27 | 183 | 265308 |
Peru | 2020-12-16 | 2193 | 54640 |
Argentina | 2021-01-24 | 3020 | 19115 |
Chile | 2021-01-08 | 4594 | 45345 |
Mexico | 2021-01-28 | 2734 | 88124 |
Canada | 2020-12-04 | 13141 | 572485 |
Colombia | 2021-01-04 | 564 | 18341 |
Nicaragua | 2021-04-20 | 63 | 553 |
Ireland | 2021-02-02 | 32 | 102154 |
Luxembourg | 2021-02-02 | 973 | 52136 |
Suriname | 2021-02-22 | 343 | 866 |
Poland | 2021-04-09 | 23 | 84636 |
Italy | 2021-01-04 | 2399 | 177193 |
Germany | 2021-02-04 | 995 | 917536 |
Bahrain | 2021-07-24 | 1 | 10377 |
United Kingdom | 2021-02-04 | 221 | 2701666 |
Switzerland | 2021-01-27 | 242 | 136546 |
Denmark | 2021-02-22 | 66 | 611993 |
Portugal | 2021-02-09 | 188 | 45161 |
Trinidad And Tobago | 2021-04-23 | 284 | 2586 |
Ecuador | 2021-03-31 | 299 | 9215 |
Uruguay | 2021-02-19 | 706 | 1554 |
Puerto Rico | 2021-03-25 | 64 | 20533 |
New Zealand | 2021-03-06 | 7 | 46431 |
Japan | 2021-01-02 | 121 | 654971 |
Czech Republic | 2021-04-21 | 18 | 53825 |
India | 2021-03-24 | 4 | 182428 |
Norway | 2021-03-14 | 12 | 71252 |
Netherlands | 2021-01-25 | 579 | 166477 |
Austria | 2021-04-15 | 33 | 67540 |
South Korea | 2021-01-10 | 17 | 156786 |
The Bahamas | 2021-07-22 | 2 | 258 |
Australia | 2021-03-01 | 6 | 195180 |
Turkey | 2021-01-28 | 157 | 100805 |
Lithuania | 2021-04-13 | 8 | 33609 |
Costa Rica | 2021-03-03 | 184 | 12739 |
Dominican Republic | 2020-12-22 | 64 | 3222 |
Venezuela | 2021-01-01 | 185 | 1212 |
Panama | 2021-02-17 | 217 | 5698 |
Slovenia | 2021-02-27 | 10 | 74927 |
Israel | 2021-04-11 | 19 | 114883 |
Aruba | 2021-02-15 | 123 | 3915 |
Croatia | 2021-04-16 | 7 | 41596 |
Paraguay | 2021-01-31 | 348 | 3214 |
Iceland | 2021-03-20 | 15 | 17997 |
Finland | 2021-02-01 | 19 | 49063 |
Bosnia And Herzegovina | 2021-06-28 | 3 | 1327 |
Romania | 2021-02-25 | 17 | 19609 |
Bolivia | 2021-02-07 | 74 | 315 |
Haiti | 2021-05-12 | 180 | 630 |
China | 2021-04-17 | 15 | 83293 |
Philippines | 2021-02-21 | 2 | 23381 |
Guyana | 2021-09-07 | 2 | 112 |
Guatemala | 2021-04-11 | 59 | 5794 |
Russia | 2021-04-08 | 3 | 72821 |
Belize | 2021-05-07 | 21 | 987 |
Honduras | 2021-05-19 | 4 | 416 |
El Salvador | 2021-05-01 | 5 | 895 |
Jordan | 2021-03-01 | 11 | 912 |
Singapore | 2021-04-04 | 8 | 50068 |
Malta | 2021-04-18 | 30 | 655 |
Taiwan | 2021-01-28 | 6 | 5890 |
Bangladesh | 2021-02-18 | 1 | 5707 |
Montenegro | 2021-07-27 | 3 | 1029 |
Curaçao | 2021-04-24 | 14 | 2019 |
Cayman Islands | 2021-06-17 | 1 | 320 |
Angola | 2021-03-22 | 1 | 574 |
Guadeloupe | 2021-07-07 | 1 | 2114 |
Laos | 2021-11-24 | 1 | 1245 |
Latvia | 2021-04-01 | 2 | 23042 |
Guam | 2021-04-30 | 1 | 901 |
Thailand | 2021-04-05 | 1 | 36251 |
Faroe Islands | 2021-01-12 | 1 | 3 |
Greece | 2021-05-14 | 1 | 32765 |
Data source and processing
The data on this page is recent as of 2024-10-16, 14:27 GMT. All SARS-CoV-2 sequences were downloaded from GISAID and genomes were de-duplicated based on GISAID sequence name – note that the publically available metadata may not fully allow us to de-duplicate by patient. Full data processing pipeline found here. The sequences were then assigned lineages with pangolin 4.2, pangoLEARN version 2022-07-09.
Pangolin assigns P.1 to sequences with at least 10 of the 17 defining P.1 SNPs – defined here.
Caveat: Most locations outside the original focus have not reported sustained transmission and many cases have known travel links to the focal location. Increasing numbers of international cases is currently likely due to increased surveillance and vigilance.
Acknowledgements
Created by: Áine O'Toole and Verity Hill, Rambaut Group, University of Edinburgh. Flight volume data from Kamran Khan, Isaac Bogoch, Alexander Watts, Oliver Pybus, Moritz Kraemer. Sequences sourced from GISAID, full acknowledgements table here.
We have a publication in Wellcome Open Research here describing this web tracker.